Glastonbury : St-John-The-Baptist Church |
|
" Of the
original church on this site little is known. However, recent excavations
in the chancel, together with others in the nineteenth century in the
nave, revealed early foundations. The excavations indicate a large central
tower that possibly dated from Dunstan’s abbacy, c. 950, and a later
Norman nave arcade on the same plan as the existing one. A central tower
survived until the fifteenth century. The Church of the blessed Saint John
the Baptist of Northbinne, as it is called in the early charters, was one
of the seven local churches over which, from Saxon times, the Abbey of
Glastonbury had claimed complete ecclesiastical jurisdiction. This led to
disputes with the Bishop of Wells, and in 1170 these churches became a
special Archdeaconry with the Abbot as Archdeacon. About this time, when a
Master Alvred was the incumbent, there were attempts by the Abbey to
appropriate the revenues of the church. This finally happened on the
resignation of Ralph the Chaplain in 1203 and the Sacrist of the Abbey was
then to appoint the future vicars and to pay them a stipend. This was
confirmed in 1225 by Pope Honorius III, when it was stated that the
revenues were appropriated to help the Abbey’s building fund. (The Abbey
had been burnt down in 1184). The parishioners also had to pay rent of 6s.
9d. to the Abbey. At the dissolution of the Abbey in 1539, the church
passed to the Crown, and the rent was raised to £1 2s. 2d. In 1649 it
passed to the Bishop of Bath and Wells, who is the patron of the living.
St. Benedict's Church, Glastonbury, and West Pennard Church were
originally chapels of the mother church of St. John's. They always had
their own churchwardens, and eventually became separate parishes, but were
served by the same incumbent, except between 1846 and 1980. |
|
index: |
||||
DVN2005