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Collegial
Saints Pierre Paul and Guidon.
The Roman crypt of
Collegial of the Saints Pierre Paul and Guidon. located place of Valiancy, in
Anderlecht is not only one of the most remarkable churches of the Brabant, but
its crypt with five naves is, moreover, one of the oldest constructions of Belgium.
It dates from the XI century. A strange sarcophagus from the vault
probably contains the remainders of Saint Handlebar, who died in year 1012,
venerated like the guard of the cattle, and in particular of the horse.
Those whom do not know
Collegial Saint-Guidon should try to visit it because, for those interested in the Christian and alchemical symbolic system, it is a true gold
mine (the church has been just restored).
Its crypt is extremely
curious. It rests on four pillars coming from a Roman temple probably built on
the same site, and curiously placed in reverse (head of the capital at the
bottom).
Between these four pillars
appears what one calls " the Tomb of Saint Handlebar ". It is kind of a very low dolmen under which the pilgrims, going to Compostelle, must pass.
The celebration day of Saint Handlebar, at midday, the sun passes by a narrow window
hidden very high in the wall of the crypt and passes on " the tomb ".
The Collegial is a
remarkable example of Gothic art. First, were built the two principal
naves, lit by strange triangular windows, then the transept and the vault of
Blessed Sacrament. The church was thus finished about year 1400, but building of
the towers only started in 1517 and the spire placed in 1893, during restoration
work.
Although one does not have
any certainty about the construction period, one supposes that the original
building was already started before the XI century. But the actual buildings currently
date from the XIV and the XVI centuries;
they form a single Gothic unit. The left wall of the transept shows the last
vestige of the original Roman church. The two mausoleums of the choir, that of
Jean de Walcourt and of Arnould de Hornes, Lord of Gaasbeek, pretty old
statues and some frescos of the XV and XVI centuries are undoubtedly
worth the visit.
According to tradition, on the
celebration day of Saint Handlebar, horsemen join in for a race around (three
times) the church. The winner has the honor to enter the church on his horse. It
is an extremely old rite still seen in many Celtic places.
The place always seems to
have inspired spirituality since Erasme had been established near the Collegial.
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